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Electricity

USB POWERED FAN

Start with the video, then use the science notes and recommended parts below to follow the idea behind the build.

ElectricityBuild
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How it works

What this project is testing.

USB power is small, steady, and surprisingly useful when the load is modest. This project demonstrates how low-voltage electrical power becomes magnetic force inside a motor.

Read more

The fan is an energy conversion chain: electrical power becomes rotation, the blades push air, and friction and heat take their share along the way.

The fan available power is limited by USB voltage and current.
Motor torque generally rises with current through the motor windings.

Recommended parts

Products used in this project.

Affiliate links may earn Keystone Science a commission. Match ratings, values, sizes, polarity, and safety requirements to your own build before buying.

Goupchn Universal P6100 Oscilloscope Clip Probes 100MHz with Accessories Kit 1X 10X 2 Pack
test probes / leadstest equipment

Goupchn Universal P6100 Oscilloscope Clip Probes, 100MHz, 1X/10X, 2 Pack

$13.994.7(126)
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YIHUA 926 III 60W Digital Display Soldering Iron Station Kit w 2 Helping Hands, 6 Extra Iron Tips, Lead-Free Solder, Solder Sucker, S/S Tweezers, °C/ºF Conversion, Auto Sleep & Calibration Support
soldering ironfabrication

YIHUA 926 III 60W Digital Display Soldering Iron Station Kit

$39.994.4(6,900)
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EDGELEC 120pcs Breadboard Jumper Wires 20cm Wire Length Optional Dupont Cable Assorted Kit Male to Female Multicolored Ribbon Cables
jumper wires / hookup wirewiring

120pcs Breadboard Jumper Wires, 20cm Dupont Cable Assorted Kit, Male to Female

$6.984.7(4,500)
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EUDAX 6 Set DC Motors Kit, Mini Electric Hobby Motor 3V -12V 25000 RPM Strong Magnetic with Shaft Propeller, 2 x AA Battery Holder,9V Battery Clip Connector,Plastic Wheels for DIY Science Projects
electric motorelectromechanical

EUDAX 6 Set Mini DC Motors Kit, 3V-12V, with Propellers, Wheels, Battery Holders, and Connectors

$11.994.5(1,500)
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AC Infinity MULTIFAN S3, Quiet 120mm USB Fan, UL-Certified for Receiver DVR PlayStation Xbox Computer Cabinet Cooling
fanelectromechanical

AC Infinity MULTIFAN S3, Quiet 120mm USB Fan

$14.994.7(37K)
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Apple 2025 MacBook Pro Laptop with Apple M5 chip with 10‑core CPU and 10‑core GPU: Built for AI, 14.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR Display, 16GB Unified Memory, 1TB SSD Storage; Space Black
computercomputing

Apple 2025 MacBook Pro Laptop with Apple M5 chip with 10-core CPU and 10-core GPU: Built for AI, 14.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR Display, 16GB Unified Memory, 1TB SSD Storage; Space Black

$1,538.304.7(107)

Preferred Apple laptop option for coding, editing, and project-control work.

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Anker USB A to USB C Cable, 2 Pack, 6ft
USB connector/cablewiring

Anker USB A to USB C Cable, 2 Pack, 6ft

$9.994.7(143K)

Cable recommendation; use connector/breakout boards where project wiring requires them.

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Hakko CSP-30-7 - Wire Stripper, 16-26 Gauge
wire stripperfabrication

Hakko CSP-30-7 Wire Stripper

$20.754.7(843)
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Lead-Free Solder Wire Rosin Core Flux 0.8mm Electric Solder Fine Sn99 Ag0.3 Cu0.7 Flow 0.032in 0.11lb No Lead for Electronics Soldering Unlead 50g
solder wirefabrication

Lead-Free Rosin Core Solder Wire

$8.994.6(858)
View on Amazon
3M Scotch Vinyl Electrical Tape Super 88, 3/4 in x 44 ft, Black, 1 roll, Premium Grade, Rubber Resin Adhesive, PVC Backing, A
electrical tapefabrication

3M Scotch Super 33+ Vinyl Electrical Tape

$4.534.8(2,814)
View on Amazon

Project files

Prints, kits, and downloads.

Diagrams, printable files, kits, or companion downloads will appear here when they are ready to use.

Coming soon

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